Thursday 11 June 2015

Bridge Engineering Design Codes - Buckling Steel Beam Design - BS EN 1993-1-1:2005

I am going to create a post to demonstrate the buckling calculation to the Eurocode Standard as this is a topic which came up in work and I would like to show people how to do the buckling calculation to the Eurocode Standard.


BS EN 1993-1-1


λ = (Squroot ( A fy/Mcr) Assuming Class 1. ( Ignore this)

Have to work out particular Section ie is it Class 1,2,3 based on E(epsilon).

Then work out C/t value to determine which class section relates to.


Class 1 Definition


Class 1 cross-sections are those which can form a plastic hinge with the rotation capacity required from
plastic analysis without reduction of the resistance.
– Class 2 cross-sections are those which can develop their plastic moment resistance, but have limited
rotation capacity because of local buckling.
– Class 3 cross-sections are those in which the stress in the extreme compression fibre of the steel member
assuming an elastic distribution of stresses can reach the yield strength, but local buckling is liable to
prevent development of the plastic moment resistance.
– Class 4 cross-sections are those in which local buckling will occur before the attainment of yield stress in
one or more parts of the cross-section.
Laterally Restrained vs Unrestrained Beam question

Radius of Gyration Trick ( Ie Radius of Gyration about Axis).


  There is a difference between Axial Buckling and LTB


Understand the Design Code and what is has here!